Author
Hlushko Mykhailo
а Doctor of History, a Professor at the Ivan Franko Lviv National University Ethnology Department. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-8891
Мykhaylo Zubrytskyi as an Active Member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the analyses of the scientific work of Mykhailo Zubrytskyi, a famous Ukrainian archaeographer, historian, ethnographer and folklorist. The history of his entry in the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (1896), his election as a full member of the Society (1904) and a member of the Ethnographic Commission (1905), Ivan Franko and Mykhailo Hrushevskyi participation in these extraordinary as for the priest events have been revealed.
M. Zubrytskyi collaboration with various research subdivisions of the first Ukrainian scientific institution has been considered in detail. It has been established that he has lived in a mountain village of Mshanets remote from Lviv. Now it belongs to Staryi Sambir district of Lviv region. The scholar-pastor personally has attended seven meetings of the Historical and Philosophical Section, once a meeting of the Archaeographic and Statistical Commissions and twice the General Meeting of the Society.
During the meetings of the Historical and Philosophical Section 20 major source, historical and ethnographic studies of M. Zubrytskyi as a native of Boikivschyna, prepared by him during 1897–1911, have been discussed and recommended for printing. Mykhailo Zubrytskyi has proposed only 4 of his own articles to the members of this research subdivision. The rest of his studies have been prepared by the other scholars: I. Franko – 5, M. Hrushevskyi – 6, Volodymyr Hnatiuk – 4, Stefan Tomashivskyi – 1. The author has often completed the texts of archaeographic and ethnographic researches by interesting facts even in the process of their imposing in the printing house.
M. Zubrytskyi also has been concerned in the realization of the first comprehensive (ethnographic-anthropological) field expedition of Ukrainian ethnographers in 1904. The results of the work of its participants (Ivan Franko, Fedir Vovk, Zenon Kuzelia) have influenced the further ethnographic interests of the scientist.
In particular, the researcher has studied actively the national material culture of Boiky – housing, clothing and footwear – after the completion of this scientific journey. Since 1904 he has replenished systematically the ethnographic collections of various museums in Europe (Ethnographic Museum in Vienna (Austria), Ethnographic Museum in Basel (Switzerland), Shevchenko Scientific Society Museum in Lviv) with interesting monuments of traditional and everyday culture of the north-western part of Boikivshchyna.
Keywords
Мykhailo Zubrytskyi, the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, Historical and Philosophical Section, scientific and research work, ethnographic collections arrangement, Ivan Franko, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Volodymyr Hnatiuk.
References
1. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv. Fund 309 (T. Shevchenko Scientific Society), inventory 1, dossier 31 (Proceedings of General Meeting. 1903–1940), 96 folios [in Ukrainian].
2. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv. Fund 309 (T. Shevchenko Scientific Society), inventory 1, dossier 42 (Proceedings of the Meeting of Historical and Philosophical Section of the Society. 1903–1915), 141 folios [in Ukrainian].
3. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv. Fund 309 (T. Shevchenko Scientific Society), inventory 1, dossier 204 (Correspondence with the Society Members, Teachers and Private Persons about the Publication of Scientific Works, Literature Sending and Fees Payment, etc., volume 6, 1904), 46 folios [in Ukrainian].
4. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv. Fund 309 (T. Shevchenko Scientific Society), inventory 1, dossier 210 (Correspondence with the Society Members, Teachers and Private Persons about the Publication of Scientific Works, Literature Sending and Fees Payment, etc., volume 5, 1910), 16 folios [in Ukrainian].
5. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv. Fund 309 (Shevchenko Scientific Society), inventory 1, dossier 371 (A Book of Registration of the Full Members of the Society, vol. 1, 1873–1920), 145 folios [in Ukrainian].
6. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv. Fund 309 (Shevchenko Scientific Society), inventory 1, dossier 374 (A Book of Registration of the Full Members of the Society, 1914), 135 folios [in Ukrainian].
7. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv. Fund 309 (Shevchenko Scientific Society), inventory 1, dossier 375 (The List of Members of the Society Board Present at the General Meeting on May 30, 1907), 2 folios [in Ukrainian].
8. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv. Fund 309 (Shevchenko Scientific Society), inventory 1, dossier 2271 (Letters of R. Zahaikevych, R. Zaklynskyi, M. Zubrytskyi and others to V. Hnatiuk), 35 folios [in Ukrainian].
9. HLUSHKO, Mykhailo. Ethnographic Commission of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (1898–1940): Personal Complement, Functions. Drohobych Regional Studies Collection. Drohobych: Posvit, 2019, issue 21, pp. 317–348 [in Ukrainian].
10. HLUSHKO, Mykhailo. [Review] Mykhailo Zubrytskyi. Collected Works and Materials: In Three Volumes / Frank SYSYN (editorial board chief). Lviv: Litopys, 2013, vol. 1: Scientific Works, 609 pp.; 2016, vol. 2: Materials for the Biography, 613 pp.; 2019, vol. 3: Newspaper Articles, Ethnographic Works and Archival Materials, 1023 pp. Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Lviv, vol. 272: Works of Philological Section, pp. 628–647.
11. HLUSHKO, Mykhailo. The First Comprehensive Scientific Expedition of Ukrainian Ethnologists. Folk Art and Ethnology, 2019, 5, 11–25 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.15407/nte2019.05.011.
12. HORAK, Roman, Mykola ZYMOMRIA, Ivan ZYMOMRIA. The Letters of Michael Haberlandt to Ivan Franko. Ukrainian Literary Studies. Lviv, 2019, issue 84, pp. 211–235 [in Ukrainian].
13. DEMIYAN, Hryhoriy. Little Known Pages of Life and Scientific Work of Mykhailo Zubrytskyi. Proceedings of the T. Shevchenko Scientific Society. Lviv, 1992, vol. 223: The Works of Ethnography and Folkloristics Section, pp. 172–196 [in Ukrainian].
14. DEMIYAN, Hryhoriy. Volodymyr Hnatiuk Letters to Mykhailo Zubrytskyi. Proceedings of the T. Shevchenko Scientific Society. Lviv, 1993, vol. 223: The Works of Ethnography and Folkloristics Section, pp. 293–308 [in Ukrainian].
15. SYSYN, Frank, the editorial board’s chairperson. ZUBRYTSKYI, Mykhailo. Collected Works and Materials: In Three Volumes. Lviv: Litopys, 2013, vol. 1: Scientific Works, 609 pp. [in Ukrainian].
16. SYSYN, Frank, the editorial board’s chairperson. ZUBRYTSKYI, Mykhailo. Collected Works and Materials: In Three Volumes. Lviv: Litopys, 2016, vol. 2: Materials for Biography, 613 pp. [in Ukrainian].
17. SYSYN, Frank, the editorial board’s chairperson. ZUBRYTSKYI, Mykhailo. Collected Works and Materials: In Three Volumes. Lviv: Litopys, 2019, vol. 3: Newspaper Published Works, Ethnographic and Archival Materials, 1023 pp. [in Ukrainian].
18. NAULKO, Vsevolod, Nataliya RUDENKO, Oksana FRANKO, compilers. Correspondence of Fedir Vovk and Volodymyr Hnatiuk. Lviv; Kyiv, 2001, 215 pp. [in Ukrainian].
19. MYRON (FRANKO, Ivan). Splendid Koliadki. Kievskaya starina, 1889, Year 8, vol. 24, book 1 (January), pp. 231–233 [in Ukrainian].
20. SYSYN, Frank, the editorial board’s chairperson. ZUBRYTSKYI, Mykhailo. Collected Works and Materials: In Three Volumes. Lviv: Litopys, 2019, vol. 3: Newspaper Published Works, Ethnographic and Archival Materials, pp. 35–55 [in Ukrainian].
21. SYSYN, Frank. Father Mykhailo Zubrytskyi; Nestor of the Ukrainian Village. In: SYSYN, Frank, the editorial board’s chairperson. ZUBRYTSKYI, Mykhailo. Collected Works and Materials: In Three Volumes. Lviv: Litopys, 2013, vol. 1: Scientific Works, pp. 15–41 [in Ukrainian].
22. KHAZOVA, Nataliya, Olga KARPOVA. Ukrainians: Catalogue-Reference Book of Ethnographic Collections. 19–20 Centuries. Leningrad, State Museum of Ethnography of the USSR nations, 1983, 64 pp. [in Russian].
23. FRANKO, Ivan. To M. I. Zubrytskyi [Lviv, November 27–28, 1902]. In: BERNSHTEIN, Mykhailo, editor-in-chief. I. FRANKO. Collected Works: In Fifty Volumes. Vol. 50: Letters (1895–1916). Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1986, pp. 217–218 [in Ukrainian].
24. FRANKO, Ivan. To M. I. Zubrytskyi [Lviv], Mach 1, 1905. In: BERNSHTEIN, Mykhailo, editor-in-chief. I. FRANKO. Collected Works: In Fifty Volumes. Vol. 50: Letters (1895–1916). Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1986, pp. 264–265 [in Ukrainian].
25. FRANKO, Ivan. To M. I. Zubrytskyi [Lviv], November 7, 1906. In: BERNSHTEIN, Mykhailo, editor-in-chief. I. FRANKO. Collected Works: In Fifty Volumes. Vol. 50: Letters (1895–1916). Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1986, pp. 300–301 [in Ukrainian].
26. FRANKO, Ivan. To F. K. Vovk. Berehomet, September 4, 1905. In: BERNSHTEIN, Mykhailo, editor-in-chief. I. FRANKO. Collected Works: In Fifty Volumes. Vol. 50: Letters (1895–1916). Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1986, pp. 274 [in Ukrainian].
27. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1906 part 26, issue 2: Report for January–April, 25 pp. [in Ukrainian].
28. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1906, part 28, issue 4: Report for September–December, 22 pp. [in Ukrainian].
29. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1907, part 31, issue 3: Report for May–August, 40 pp. [in Ukrainian].
30. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1907, part 32, issue 4: Report for September–December, 32 pp. [in Ukrainian].
31. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1908, part 35, issue 3: Report for May–August, 44 pp. [in Ukrainian].
32. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1909, part 39, issue 3: Report for May–August, 51 pp. [in Ukrainian].
33. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1909, part 40, issue 4: Report for September–December, 45 pp. [in Ukrainian].
34. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1910, part 42, issue 2: Report for January–April, 31 pp. [in Ukrainian].
35. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1911, part 47, issue 3: Report for May–August, 24 pp. [in Ukrainian].
36. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1911, part 48, issue 4: Report for September–December, 37 pp. [in Ukrainian].
37. Chronicle of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1913, part 55, issue 3: Report for May–August, 31 pp. [in Ukrainian].
38. Chronicle of the Ukrainian-Ruthenian Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1902, part 10, issue 2: 1902, January–April, 39 pp. [in Ukrainian].
39. Chronicle of the Ukrainian-Ruthenian Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1902, part 12, issue 4: 1902, September–December, 26 pp. [in Ukrainian].
40. Chronicle of the Ukrainian-Ruthenian Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1903, part 14, issue 2: 1903: January–April, 27 pp. [in Ukrainian].
41. Chronicle of the Ukrainian-Ruthenian Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1904, part 18, issue 2: 1904: January–April, 27 pp. [in Ukrainian].
42. Chronicle of the Ukrainian-Ruthenian Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1904, part 19, issue 3: 1904, May–August, 30 pp. [in Ukrainian].
43. Chronicle of the Ukrainian-Ruthenian Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1905, part 23, issue 3: The Second Quarter: May–August, 18 pp. [in Ukrainian].
44. Chronicle of the Ukrainian-Ruthenian Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv. [Lviv], 1905, part 24, issue 4: The Third Quarter: September–December, 35 pp. [in Ukrainian].